Non Timber Forest Products Pdf
Interest in ntfps grew slowly during the 1980s in response to calls for using forests sustainably for the benefit of the wider society and particularly the rural population. In india ntfps are associated with socioeconomic and cultural life of forest dependent communities inhabiting in wide ecological and geo climatic conditions throughout the country.
Non timber forest products ntfps constitute an important source of livelihood for millions of people from forest fringe communities across the world.
Non timber forest products pdf. Service defines them as special forest products usda forest service 2001. Table 1 table 2 table 3. Parts of plants fungi and other biological material harvested from within and on the edges of natural manipulated or disturbed forests.
Chapter 2 valuing non timber forest products chapter 3 non market values chapter 4 other values chapter 5 national economies chapter 6 sustainable harvesting chapter 7 brazil nut and palm heart chapter 8 conclusions and recommendations endnotes references appendix contributors 1 3 9 11 14 28 35 67 81 92 96 97 111 122. The importance of non timber forest products for forest based rural livelihoods. Availability production consumption management and marketing in eastern india mitchell corbridge jewitt mahapatra kumar april 2003.
But a more common and widespread term is non timber forest products non timber forest products ntfps are plants. India presents a compelling case for the study of ntfps and their governance. Relative to forest management for the production of timber non timber forest products ntfps and environmental services received only scant attention by forest departments until recently.
Freerk wiersum2 summary in the past the capacity of non timber forest products ntfps to contribute to tropical forest conservation and poverty alleviation was regarded as very promising. Commercial opportunities for non timber forest products ntfps are emerging throughout the world as economic liberalisation is opening new markets and governmental decentralisation and democratisation is enabling communities to have a greater role in the management of forest resources. Many ntfps are important subsistence products while others are a valuable source of income.
Non timber forest products ntfps play an important role in the life and economy of people living in and around forests. The issues surrounding the certification of forests with significant non timber forest product values for both subsistence and commercial use are complex and varied. Non timber forest products ntfps are products other than wood derived from fo rests agroforests plantations bushlands scrublands and shrublands fao 1999.
Non timber forest products cover a wide range of roots barks stems exudates leaves fruits flowers seeds fungi invertebrates as well as birds animals and related products. An evolving research agenda mirjam a f.
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